UPSC Mains Model Answers — English + हिंदी
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General Studies 1
Explain the formation of the Western Ghats and their ecological significance for peninsular India.
CSE 2023 · 10 marks · Physical Geography
Discuss the changing status of women in post-independence India with reference to constitutional provisions and social movements.
CSE 2024 · 10 marks · Indian Society
Examine the contribution of Bal Gangadhar Tilak to Indian nationalism. How did his approach differ from the Moderates?
CSE 2024 · 15 marks · Modern History
The women's question was a significant part of the 19th century social reform movements. How did the colonial state's intervention shape the trajectory of women's rights in India?
CSE 2022 · 15 marks · Modern History
The Bhakti movement was a social and religious reform movement. Analyse its impact on Indian society and culture.
CSE 2023 · 15 marks · Art & Culture
General Studies 2
Discuss the evolution of parliamentary privileges in India. Do they conflict with the citizens' fundamental rights?
CSE 2022 · 15 marks · Polity
Examine the role of the Election Commission of India in strengthening democracy. Discuss the challenges it faces.
CSE 2024 · 15 marks · Polity
Discuss the significance of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment in decentralising governance. Has it achieved its objectives?
CSE 2023 · 15 marks · Governance
The National Food Security Act (2013) has been described as 'right-based food security'. Critically examine its implementation.
CSE 2023 · 10 marks · Social Justice
Assess India's 'Neighbourhood First' policy and its implementation challenges in the current geopolitical environment.
CSE 2024 · 10 marks · International Relations
General Studies 3
Critically examine the impact of GST on India's federal fiscal architecture and the concerns of states.
CSE 2024 · 15 marks · Economy
Discuss the significance of India's semiconductor mission for achieving self-reliance in critical technology. What are the key challenges India faces?
CSE 2023 · 15 marks · Science & Technology
Evaluate India's commitments under the Paris Agreement and the challenges in meeting its NDC targets.
CSE 2024 · 10 marks · Environment
Analyse the causes of agrarian distress in India and suggest a comprehensive strategy to address it.
CSE 2023 · 15 marks · Agriculture
What is 'carbon pricing'? Discuss its potential effectiveness as a climate change mitigation tool in the Indian context.
CSE 2022 · 15 marks · Economy
General Studies 4
You are the District Collector. A major infrastructure project is about to displace 500 tribal families. Environmental clearance has been obtained but tribal consent under PESA is unclear. Corporates are pressuring you. What will you do? (Case Study)
CSE 2024 · 20 marks · Ethics Case Study
What is 'probity in public life'? Discuss the role of ethical codes in ensuring it.
CSE 2024 · 10 marks · Ethics Theory
Raman is an honest District Collector facing political pressure to clear an infrastructure file without due process. The minister threatens transfer. Examine ethical issues and what Raman should do. (Case Study)
CSE 2023 · 20 marks · Ethics Case Study
Essay
Forests are the lungs of the earth, but they are also the lungs of the communities that live in and around them.
CSE 2022 · 125 marks · Essay
Forests precede civilizations, deserts follow them. — Chateaubriand
CSE 2024 · 125 marks · Essay
Technology as the silent factor in international relations.
CSE 2023 · 125 marks · Essay
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